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    <title>Flatland: news on NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</title>
    <link>https://flatland-pi.vercel.app/materials/nii2.html</link>
    <description>The newest items tagged NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂ in the Flatland news feed.</description>
    <language>en</language>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 08:10:53 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>Exploring magnetoelectric effects in 1T−FeCl₂/bilayer−GaSe multiferroic heterostructures</title>
      <link>http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/gvzv-4fqy</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Physical Review Materials: We report investigations into a new kind of multiferroic heterostructure consisting of a two-dimensional ferromagnetic 1T-phase FeCl₂ monolayer and a sliding-ferroelectric bilayer-GaSe using first principles calculations. In this study, we determine the structural and electronic prop… [Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 074420]…</description>
      <category>Theory</category>
      <category>InSe, GaSe</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dimensional crossover and local strain induced deflection of the spin spiral state in multiferroic NiI2</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.11944v1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.11944v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 11:32:08 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: Low-dimensional multiferroics hold great promise for integrated magnetoelectric devices. Spin spiral state has recently been shown to induce ferroelectricity in single-layer van der Waals (vdW) material NiI2. However, how this state evolves and can be tuned towards the two-dimensional limit remain unclear. Here, we…</description>
      <category>Experiment</category>
      <category>Theory</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hybrid-parity sliding multiferroics</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.24337v2</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 12:13:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: In this work, we introduce a class of hybrid-parity sliding multiferroics in which the spontaneous ferroelectric polarization is coupled to certain nonrelativistic spin splitting components through interlayer sliding, allowing these components to be reversibly switched in an electrical way. Symmetry analysis identifies…</description>
      <category>Theory</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Emergent ferromagnetism in the NiI₂-NbSe₂ van der Waals heterostructure</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.21218v2</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.21218v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 11:33:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: Multiferroicity arising from non-collinear spin textures and strong spin-orbit interactions offers a route to magnetoelectric functionality in the monolayer limit. Although theory predicts that the properties of monolayer multiferroics can be tuned by strain, gating, or proximity effects, experimental demonstrations of…</description>
      <category>Experiment</category>
      <category>NbSe₂, NbS₂, NbTe₂</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sizable Ligand-Mediated Bond-Dependent Interactions in a Spin-1 Triangular Antiferromagnet NiI₂</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.14893v1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.14893v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 12:09:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: The bond-dependent anisotropic Kitaev interactions are the key for the Kitaev model, which has attracted intense interest for its potential to host quantum-spin-liquid states and fractional excitations. However, experimental realizations of such interactions remain scarce. Here, we investigate the magnetic excitations…</description>
      <category>Theory</category>
      <category>α-RuCl₃</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Controllable Growth and Characterization of α- and β-phase MnSe by Chemical Vapor Deposition</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.19142v1</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 14:47:46 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: Manganese selenide (MnSe) is a promising air-stable two-dimensional magnetic semiconductor for which theory predicts robust ferromagnetism in monolayers with Curie temperatures approaching 250 K. However, the crystallographic phases and magnetic properties of thin-film MnSe grown by scalable methods remain poorly…</description>
      <category>Experiment</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Atomic scale demonstration of ferromagnetism in a single layer FeCl2 on Au(111)</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22783v1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22783v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 17:40:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: FeCl2 is a promising single-layer material with sizeable magnetic susceptibility and insulating character that can be easily grown by molecular beam epitaxy on various surfaces. In order to include it into the select palette of van der Waals materials used to engineer functional heterostructures, it is necessary to…</description>
      <category>Experiment</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Microscopic evidence of spin-driven multiferroicity and topological spin textures in monolayer NiI2</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06959v1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06959v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 11:21:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: In type II multiferroics, noncollinear spin textures are expected to induce electric polarization directly, leading to strong magnetoelectric coupling. Realizing such spin driven multiferroicity in two-dimensional systems, and elucidating the interplay between local spins and electric polarization, are of both…</description>
      <category>Experiment</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Scanning tunneling microscopy study of helimagnetic monolayer CrBr2 on s-wave superconductor NbSe2: a topologically trivial system due to weak interfacial coupling</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27214v1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27214v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 10:03:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: Hybrid magnet-superconductor heterostructures attract significant interest for their potential to host unconventional superconductivity, topological superconductivity, and Majorana physics. Transition metal dihalides (MX2, M = transition metal, X = Cl, Br, I) are compelling magnetic candidates due to their novel…</description>
      <category>Experiment</category>
      <category>NbSe₂, NbS₂, NbTe₂</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Charge and spin photogalvanic effects in the p-wave magnet NiI2</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25516v2</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25516v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 14:50:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: NiI2 is an exotic van der Waals material in which a noncollinear spin spiral breaks spatial inversion symmetry without sizeable structural distortion, generating improper ferroelectric polarization, and stabilizing p-wave magnetic states with electron-volt-scale odd-parity spin splitting. Using first-principles…</description>
      <category>Theory</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Moire Topological Magnetism Twist-Engineered from 2D Spin Spirals</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04620v1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04620v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 21:29:36 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: Topological magnetism, characterized by topologically protected spin textures, offers rich physics and transformative prospects for spintronics. However, its stabilization typically demands external magnetic fields, preventing straightforward implementation. Here, we report a universal field-free approach for…</description>
      <category>Theory</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Magnetoelectric Raman Force on Shear Phonons in a Frustrated van der Waals Bilayer Magnet</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16785v1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16785v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 19:00:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: We show that the concept of coherent phonon generation by second order response to incident electric laser fields, which is a hallmark of pump-probe spectroscopy on conventional solids, can be expanded to include frustrated quantum magnets. For that purpose, we analyze the Raman force on the shear phonons of a…</description>
      <category>Theory</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Universality of Type-II Multiferroicity in Monolayer Nickel Dihalides</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20713v1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20713v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2026 15:46:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: The recent discovery of type-II multiferroicity in monolayer NiI₂ indicated a new pathway for intrinsic magnetoelectric coupling in the two-dimensional limit. However, determining whether this phenomenon is a unique anomaly or a general, chemically tunable property of the material class remains unresolved. Here, we…</description>
      <category>Experiment</category>
      <category>Theory</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Atomic imaging of 2D transition metal dihalides</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19796v1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19796v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 16:57:37 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: Transition metal di-iodides such as FeI2, NiI2 and CoI2 are an emerging class of 2D magnets exhibiting rich and diverse magnetic behaviour, but their study at the monolayer limit has been severely hindered by fabrication challenges due to their air-sensitivity. Here, we introduce a polymer-free method for clean, rapid…</description>
      <category>Theory</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Substrate Role in Polaron Formation on Single-layer Transition Metal Dihalides</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21163v1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21163v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2025 13:12:40 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: Single-layer transition metal dihalides grown on conducting substrates were shown to host stable polarons. Here, we investigate polarons in insulating single-layer MnBr₂ grown by molecular beam epitaxy on three different substrates, namely graphene on Ir(110), graphene on Ir(111), and Au(111). The number densities and…</description>
      <category>Experiment</category>
      <category>Graphene</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Magneto-Optical Study of Chiral Magnetic Modes in NiI₂: Direct Evidence for Kitaev Interactions</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06093v1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06093v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 18:13:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: Bond-dependent magnetic interactions, particularly those described by the Kitaev model, have emerged as a key pathway toward realizing unconventional magnetic states such as quantum spin liquids and topologically nontrivial excitations, including skyrmions. These interactions frustrate conventional magnetic order and…</description>
      <category>Experiment</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hamiltonian parameter inference from resonant inelastic x-ray scattering with active learning</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16021v3</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16021v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2025 19:36:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: Identifying model Hamiltonians is a vital step toward creating predictive models of materials. Here, we combine Bayesian optimization with the EDRIXS numerical package to infer Hamiltonian parameters from resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra within the single atom approximation. To evaluate the efficacy…</description>
      <category>Theory</category>
      <category>Experiment</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
      <category>MPS₃</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Moiré-Induced Magnetoelectricity in Twisted Bilayer NiI2</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13709v2</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13709v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 07:43:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: Twisted magnetic van der Waals (vdW) materials offer a promising route for multiferroic engineering, yet modeling large-scale moiré superlattices remains challenging. Leveraging a newly developed SpinGNN++ framework that effectively handles spin-lattice coupled systems, we develop a comprehensive interatomic machine…</description>
      <category>Theory</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Defect migration and phase transformations in 2D iron chloride inside bilayer graphene</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05665v1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05665v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2025 04:48:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: The intercalation of metal chlorides, and particularly iron chlorides, into graphitic carbon structures has recently received lots of attention, as it can not only protect this two-dimensional (2D) magnetic system from the effects of the environment, but also substantially alter the magnetic, electronic, and optical…</description>
      <category>Experiment</category>
      <category>Theory</category>
      <category>Graphene</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Opposite pressure effects on magnetic phase transitions in NiBr2</title>
      <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04933v2</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04933v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 12:08:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>arXiv: NiI2 and NiBr2 are archetypal van der Waals (vdW) triangular-lattice multiferroics that host incommensurate helimagnetic order at the lowest temperatures and undergo a transition to collinear antiferromagnetic order upon heating. Focusing on NiBr2, we reveal that both antiferromagnetic phases exhibit a pronounced…</description>
      <category>Theory</category>
      <category>NiI₂, FeCl₂, CoCl₂</category>
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